Bachelor of Health Science (BHS) Degree Practice Exam 2025 - Free BHS Practice Questions and Study Guide

The mandatory action for healthcare workers before and after every patient contact is to wash hands. This practice is critical in controlling the spread of infections within healthcare settings. Hand hygiene effectively removes pathogens that may be present on the hands of healthcare workers, reducing the risk of transmitting infections to patients, especially those who are vulnerable due to weakened immune systems.

Washing hands with soap and water is particularly important when hands are visibly soiled or after certain activities such as using the restroom. In situations where soap and water are not readily available, using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol is an alternative, but it should not be considered a standalone replacement for thorough handwashing.

By prioritizing proper hand hygiene, healthcare workers are taking a fundamental step in patient safety and infection control, ultimately contributing to better outcomes in healthcare environments.